黑洞社区

The concrete specialist

Paul Salmon, managing director, Byrne Brothers

Concrete frame and formwork specialist Byrne Brothers, part of Byrne Group, made a decision during the recession to hang on to nearly all of its staff, despite the fact the workload of the business inevitably reduced. The firm鈥檚 turnover fell from 拢166m to its low point of 拢114m in both of the last two years.

The company expects that the substantial pick up it is now seeing will allow it to achieve turnover of 拢150m in the current financial year to March 2015, and up to 拢180m-拢200m next, growth of well over 60% in two years. According to managing director Paul Salmon, retaining all of its staff was something it was able to do as a family-owned company that a listed firm would not have got shareholder support for, and this is now paying dividends. With staff in place it is now able to expand at minimal cost and, importantly, with no risk of impacting the quality of the delivery of projects. 鈥淭he family recognised that the firm鈥檚 major asset was its people, so when the work fell we didn鈥檛 actually lose any people. It now gives us the opportunity to capitalise on the market without taking on unknown quantities,鈥� Salmon says.

Byrne specialises in more complex projects such as Battersea Power Station and the new Bloomberg headquarters that require innovation, and where it has fewer competitors. It relies on highly experienced and technically adept staff, and Salmon says it has to be 鈥渆ternally vigilant鈥� against employees being poached, particularly in the current market. 鈥淲e鈥檙e now taking on staff as we need them, and we鈥檝e set 拢200m as a ceiling because we know we can service that turnover. It means we can be selective because we鈥檝e got more work coming through than we can tender,鈥� he says.

This means the opportunity for main contractors to take advantage of specialists is ending, but the market demand is also causing labour costs to spike by 10%. 鈥淒uring the recession there were some clients and contractors that stood by us. We remember it and these are the people we stand by now. This time next year there won鈥檛 be enough specialists around to service it all [the work]. We鈥檙e not an infinite resource,鈥� he says, though he rejects the idea specialists are now ruling the roost. 鈥淚t鈥檚 not healthy if one side or other holds the balance of power. The pendulum swung one way and I think now it鈥檚 come back to the middle.鈥�

The M&E specialist

David Hurcomb, chief executive, NG Bailey

Of all the specialist sectors within construction, there鈥檚 little doubt that M&E was hit hardest. And also being the last specialism to get on to a construction site, it鈥檚 little surprise that NG Bailey hasn鈥檛 yet seen work take off in the way other specialists have.

Chief executive David Hurcomb says he expects turnover and profit this year (to February 2015) to be broadly the same as last, at 拢380m and 拢6.9m respectively. However, things are looking up: NG Bailey鈥檚 order book is 5-10% up on the same point last year, at 拢560m, on the back of increasing infrastructure activity, and the outcome of some large bids soon to be decided could further increase this.

The increase in the pipeline is even higher outside of London, with its order book running 30% up on last year. This is enabling it to change its approach: 鈥淲e鈥檙e trying to be more selective, and clients are keen to engage us earlier in the process,鈥� says Hurcomb. The pick-up is also enabling it to focus more on jobs where it partners with a contractor to win the overall job, rather than being taken on as subcontractor after the main contract has been won.

Hurcomb says the huge contraction in the M&E sector, where major players such as Emcor have withdrawn, and other such as Rotary and Balfour Beatty have downsized, means there is a 鈥渃hronic shortage鈥� of expertise to finish existing projects right around the corner, particularly in London. 鈥淚t hasn鈥檛 bitten yet,鈥� he says. 鈥淚t is scary how much has to be delivered.鈥� The pick-up means NG Bailey is able to get work on better terms. 鈥淚n the recession some subcontractors were really bullied into accepting very difficult commercial terms. We lost a lot of work because we wouldn鈥檛 accept the commercial terms. Now margins remain tight but the terms are more reasonable,鈥� says Hurcomb.
One of the reasons NG Bailey is not seeking to grow rapidly is because of the difficulty of bringing new people in. 鈥淚t鈥檚 massively risky, and the London market is silly, people are moving round and round for daft salaries. We鈥檙e in for the long-term development of people.鈥�

The foundations specialist

John Patch, director, Roger Bullivant

Piling and foundations contractor Roger Bullivant had its best ever year in 2007 - then, in the words of director John Patch, 鈥渟hit happened鈥�.

By 2009 its turnover had halved, and the firm, which works primarily in the residential sector, was eventually forced to make 300 people redundant. In 2011 it was acquired by French groundworks giant Soletanche Bachy, itself part of construction giant Vinci. At about the same time, Patch says, the market started to pick up.

After reporting turnover of 拢69m in the year to December 2013, it will grow to 拢72m this year, and is targeted to reach 拢77m in 2015. It expects to make a 4.5-5% profit margin this year, more than double what it made last year and 鈥渟omething we鈥檝e not seen in quite a few years,鈥� according to Patch. With most of its work in the residential sector, its forward order book is also the largest it has ever been. This expansion brings its own challenges, as the firm is looking to increase staff count by 5-7%. 鈥淲e鈥檙e recruiting at all levels, from senior management to site operations. We have a factory that produces pre-cast products, and we鈥檙e looking to expand production there. Resourcing is a big problem,鈥� he says.

The firm is looking to address this by bringing young people and graduates through, and is willing to pay more than the market rate for the right people. All this means Roger Bullivant is taking a different approach to new business, and refusing to price jobs for main contractors which have no intention of actually taking them on. 鈥淭he greatest change is in the risk assessment. Some customers expect the industry to take on significant risk, and I think that鈥檚 going to disappear,鈥� says Patch.

Main contractors are also realising this shift means the rules of engagement have changed. 鈥淭hey鈥檙e acting better and behaving themselves. There are fewer payment problems and they realise they do rely on specialist contractors. Some specialists are suggesting to me they鈥檙e rapidly reaching a point where they choose who they work for. It鈥檚 getting to the point where the boot is on the other foot.鈥�

The fit-out specialist

Chris Booth, mManaging director, Overbury & Morgan Lovell

It鈥檚 probably fair to say last month鈥檚 well-publicised profit warning for Morgan Sindall鈥檚 construction business has obscured the better news from its 拢430m turnover fit-out arm, which includes high-profile brands Overbury and Morgan Lovell.

While revenue at Morgan Sindall鈥檚 fit out division was down 8% at its June half year on the previous year, its operating profit margin is rising, from 2.3% the previous year to 2.8%. More significantly, its order book, according to its latest city update in October, is now 83% up on where it was last year, at 拢260m.

According to the MD of the business, Chris Booth, the business has this year bid 拢180m more work than the year before, a rise of 25%, and is now seeing tender volumes rise as fast in the regions as within the business鈥� core London market. It employs 600 people and is recruiting graduates to enable steady growth. 鈥淲e鈥檙e at the level we now want to operate. The most important thing for us in the current market is not to over-trade,鈥� he says. 鈥淲e鈥檙e not one for deploying untried or untested members of staff on a client - we鈥檙e just not going to throw away a reputation for delivery hard won over 20 years.鈥�

Unlike other specialist contractors profiled here, Morgan Sindall鈥檚 fit out division does all of its work direct for end clients rather than main contractors, meaning it has the challenge of securing subcontractors in the rising market. 鈥淭he supply chain is more selective about the work it takes on, there is a skills shortage. We never traded our values in the recession, and we were good to them. We hope we can get the benefit of that.鈥�
While Booth says the business has not changed its approach to bidding work in response to the returning market, he admits that clients are starting to engage differently.

鈥淭hey became very price sensitive in the recession; now they鈥檙e looking for speed to market, speed of delivery and certainty. We鈥檙e not always the cheapest. There has been some return of negotiation and management fee contracting. I think some clients are asking whether fixed-price contracting served them very well, as a number of projects haven鈥檛 delivered.鈥�

The demolition specialist

Steve Darsey, chairman, Erith

Demolition and groundworks contractor Erith is expecting turnover to soar this year by nearly 50% as it takes advantage of the returning market. In the year to September 2013 it made a 拢500,000 profit on turnover of 拢56m; this year it expects revenue to rise to 拢80m, and profit to reach 拢2m. And while it is still to set exact budgets for next year, it already expects turnover and profit to rise again to around 拢90m and 拢3m respectively.

As with other specialists, the task then will be to consolidate at that level. Steve Darsey, group chairman of Erith Group, says: 鈥淭he surge this year in business is not sustainable, I think it will plateau after that.鈥� The business has already grown from 310 staff at its nadir to around 430 now, and it has a plan to reach 拢100m turnover by 2018.

鈥淭he constraints on us are staff. We鈥檝e been helped by recruiting a few senior directors in the recession from companies in liquidation, who retained good links with their former staff and have been able to bring them in. It鈥檚 not been easy, but so far we鈥檙e managing it without it affecting quality and delivery. We don鈥檛 want to be busy fools,鈥� he says.

Because of this, Darsey is targeting work with long-term clients. 鈥淲e want to look after our existing clients, as they鈥檒l be there for us when this boom is over. We want new business too, but it will be with people we want to do business with and where we think we can add value,鈥� he says.

As the credit crunch started and queues formed outside branches of Northern Rock, Darsey says he realised how severe the problem might be and made a decision to downsize Erith鈥檚 traditional logistics business, where it subcontracted services to main contractors, to focus instead on demolition jobs where it was more likely to work directly for the client. Now the majority of its work comes direct from end clients, and he says he is seeing the benefits.

鈥淲e were experiencing bad debt and slow payment, [so] it was the right decision for us.

鈥淐lients now realise that value, certainty and delivery are paramount, not just a cheap price that can land both the project and the contractor in trouble. Our approach ensures that clients get a completed project on time and on budget, and we and the contractor make a reasonable margin, so all parties are satisfied.鈥�

RANKINGS METHODOLOGY

These rankings were collated by construction intelligence company Barbour ABI and show the specialists winning the largest number of contracts in each of nine specialisms between November 2013 and October 2014. The rankings are based on the number of projects awarded to each firm in the period and, where more than one company has won the same number of projects, they are then ranked according to the total construction value of the projects they are working on. These firms are not, therefore, necessarily the largest specialists in each sector. For any queries with the data, please contact Barbour ABI ( or by email to info@barbour-abi.com).