黑洞社区

Almost two billion pounds of funding for PFI housing will be unlocked shortly, according to John Healey in his first major interview since replacing Margaret Beckett as housing minister last month.

The boost is expected to be one of four policy statements due as 黑洞社区 went to press. Together they are intended to define the government鈥檚 approach to housing before the general election. The others will concern eco-towns, overall affordable housing spending and the definition of zero carbon.

Healey said: 鈥淚鈥檓 lining up new funding to build homes and enable the regeneration of some of the most deprived areas of the country. It鈥檚 likely to be about 拢1.7bn in PFI credit funding.鈥�

He added that the statement would be made 鈥渜uite shortly鈥� 鈥� political code for before next Tuesday鈥檚 parliamentary recess 鈥� and would identify which schemes are to get the money.

He said he would also confirm spending in the first three months of the year on the National Affordable Housing Programme as well as what has been allocated in the last month. Sources said the announcement was expected later today.

Both programmes are separate to the 黑洞社区 Britain鈥檚 Future programme. This programme, announced by the prime minister two weeks ago, is intended to invest an additional 拢1.5bn in 20,000 affordable and 10,000 private homes over two years.

Tempting though it is to see the role of housing minister in the recession as akin to the captain of the Titanic on its maiden voyage, Healey believes he can make a difference in the time available.

He says: 鈥淲e can do a number of important things at the same time. We need to build more homes, and something like one in 14 jobs in the economy is in the construction industry, so we can help create jobs at the same time.鈥�

Crowded in-tray

With the 39% fall in mortgage lending in the past year (see page 20), the collapse in housebuilding activity and a new edition of Part L in the offing, Healey has plenty in his in-tray. Yesterday he was due to unveil three or four favoured locations for eco-towns, a policy many had thought had received the last rites. Next week he will publish the final definition of what zero-carbon means.

This last job is probably the most important, as housebuilders will have to live with the consequences for years to come. A consultation before Christmas opened the way to making the standard less onerous, but housebuilders have been lobbying for further concessions. The main one is to reduce the present target of making home 70% more energy efficient to 44%. So will he give in to industry pressure? It sounds possible. 鈥淲e can鈥檛 get away from the requirement to build homes that are greener, cheaper to run and zero carbon. However, housebuilders have given us a valuable practicality check. The announcement will reflect the views we鈥檝e received.鈥�

Healey is under no illusion as to how bad the situation is. This week a select committee of MPs said the government had to rethink ways of meeting its target of building 240,000 homes a year 鈥� in the past 12 months just 90,130 have been started. He seems to wholly accept that, with the caveat that 240,000 homes is an 鈥渁spiration鈥� rather than a target. But he defends the fact that this year鈥檚 targets have had to be ripped up. 鈥淚f you ask any of your readers, their plans, their budgets, their spending, their targets will all have been changed by recession. Just in the same way as we鈥檝e had to rework our plans, targets and spending 鈥� and that鈥檚 what we鈥檝e done.鈥�

Future investment

He maintains that the government has timed its intervention well, despite the fact that 55,000 affordable homes will be built this year, compared with the government鈥檚 target of 70,000. But he warns that this level of investment cannot be sustained when the market recovers: 鈥淭here will be a scaling back of the additional cost, for government, of getting a home built. We鈥檝e had to up the grant rates [the amount of subsidy available per home] and I can only do that if people can be persuaded it is value for money.鈥�

Healey does not deny reports that some of the money for the 拢1.5bn in Gordon Brown鈥檚 黑洞社区 Britain鈥檚 Future programme has been taken from decent homes money. 鈥淚t鈥檚 something we鈥檒l clarify,鈥� he says.

The former Treasury man has a warning for housebuilders 鈥� but welcome news for contractors. He says housebuilders鈥� reliance on the development land market meant they stopped building quickly when the downturn came, and he wants to explore a different business model.

This follows on from the Homes and Communities Agency plan to form joint ventures with contractors on public land to mitigate development risk.

He says: 鈥淏eing businesses that are contingent on movements in land values, they are particularly volatile if the economy swings. One of the elements of the housing pledge, will be to test a different kind of building model. One that is less development-based, and is almost contractual. This may bring new players, a degree of innovation to design and build, and a healthy competition housebuilders maybe haven鈥檛 seen before.鈥�