黑洞社区

Today 黑洞社区 has released episode 4 of its 黑洞社区 Talks podcast, dedicating four episodes to interviews with leading names in urban design about their approaches to community-building.

New developments can face massive local opposition, attacked for poor design, a lack of public services and low quality civic space.

These are some of the challenges we will be tackling in this series by talking to professionals about their projects, influences and motivations.

Our guest in today鈥檚 episode is Anna Mansfield. 

Anna is a director at Publica, a research-based urban design consultancy. She initially thought she wanted to be a fashion designer, but found her way into architecture, and from there into urban design and thinking about the city at a much larger scale. She is also a big advocate for urban designers having a broader view of how cities work - she is a part-time magistrate herself.

Like many people now working in a sector that has community, engagement and place at its heart, Anna observes how much the urban design discussion has moved on over recent years: 鈥淭he conversations that we have are totally different from the ones we had 13 years ago鈥�, she says. 鈥淧eople鈥檚 interest and understanding of how we create and reinvigorate a sense of place has just transformed.鈥�

A key change that has occurred is the emphasis that is now put on celebrating and reinforcing the existing sense of place in every location where the built environment has an impact. She favours an urban design approach that enables places to speak to themselves, rather than imposing a singular new look and feel.

Significant recent examples of the practice鈥檚 work include the subtle redesign of Hanover Square and the nearby Bond Street station Elizabeth Line development, where Publica has contributed to the renaissance of an overlooked but historic London square. And Publica has also played an important part in urban design interventions in other parts of central London, including Marylebone Lane and Bond Street, each time adopting an approach that is low-key but cleverly helps reinforce the existing sense of place.

One of the things that concerns Anna, particularly since covid, is the loss of what she sees as our vital shared spaces, partly due to the disappearance of many traditional entertainment and retails spaces. 鈥淭he thing that worries me most is that we鈥檙e suffering a loss of the shared spaces that we have as a society鈥�, observes Anna. 鈥淧ubs, clubs, live music [venues] - all those other spaces where we meet people who are not the same as us, where we do things, they鈥檙e all diminishing rapidly, and disappearing.鈥�

Publica places a huge emphasis on taking a deep dive into the specifics of each location and the issues that impact an area or community. 鈥淥ne of the things we鈥檝e always done is put research at the foundation of everything we do鈥�, says Anna. 鈥淎nd so, in our work everything stems from our research and informs it.鈥�

This approach has led the practice to be engaged on a wide range of strategic and policy work. Many of these projects looked at the specific needs of women and young people in the built environment.

>> Also read: Hanover Square: Exemplary collaboration and placemaking

>> Action station: Bond street tube station

鈥淲e worked with the GLA on a piece of guidance on making London more child friendly, just before the pandemic,鈥� she notes. 鈥淥ne of the things we found out was that between 1971 and 2010, the number of children in the UK who are allowed to walk to school by themselves had dropped from 86% to 25%. And that鈥檚 only going in one direction.鈥�

Working with the GLA and mayor鈥檚 design advocate, Dinah Bornat, Anna helped develop a strategy that 鈥渞eally foregrounds鈥� the importance of young people in the built environment, so that designers and policy makers started to think about how to put the needs of younger people first from the very beginning of every project.

That piece of work identified that 鈥渢here are four main things you need to think about鈥� she explains. These are: 鈥渢o change policy; think about participation from the start; [consider] how you manage spaces, and of course, designing spaces and thinking about where we put play spaces for children at the beginning of a project.鈥�

Anna also argues that the social and cultural importance of retail has often been overlooked. She highlights the way in which department stores in particular have traditionally doubled as convening spaces, especially for women and young people. Part of Publica鈥檚 work is therefore focused on helping reimagine what the centres of our towns and cities can become, as traditional retails morphs into something news, and our urban spaces look for new animating forces to sustain them into the future.