Chancellor Kwasi Kwarteng due to speak later this morning
Later this morning chancellor Kwasi Kwarteng will deliver a mini-budget in the first fiscal event under the Liz Truss government.
The chancellor is expected to outline a number of deregulatory and tax-cutting measures as Truss eyes moves to boost growth through construction.
Below are some of the unconfirmed policies trailed this week that Kwarteng could announce.
Relaxed planning rules in new 鈥榠nvestment zones鈥
It is widely expected that the mini-budget will reveal details of Truss鈥 鈥榠nvestment zone鈥 plan, which the prime minister first talked about in the summer.
Kwarteng is likely to announce the government is in talks with 38 local authorities about creating investment zones, which would see planning regulations relaxed in order to boost growth.
It is likely to include reforms to environmental regulation and streamlined local and national planning policies.
It is expected height restrictions and other rules could be eased, although in the summer Truss鈥 team was reportedly insisting no building safety restrictions will be watered down.
It is also understood that under the proposals, councils would not have to negotiate with developers over levels of affordable housing, with a fixed percentage of affordable homes required instead.
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Kwarteng is expected to say: 鈥淭he time it takes to get consent for nationally significant projects is getting slower, not quicker, while our international competitors forge ahead.
鈥淲e have to end this. To support growth right across the country, we need to go further, with targeted action in local areas.
鈥淲e will liberalise planning rules in specified agreed sites, releasing land and accelerating development. And we will cut taxes, with businesses in designated sites enjoying the benefit of generous tax reliefs.鈥
In the summer, it was reported that the zones will have areas focused on commercial, residential or industrial development and a streamlined residential planning process on the periphery.
Lower stamp duty
Stamp duty rates are expected to be lowered as part of Truss鈥 package of tax cuts to stimulate the economy. Housebuilders鈥 share prices spiked following reports of the cut earlier this week.
It is not yet clear exactly what form the cut will take. The government temporarily removed stamp duty on properties on properties under 拢500,000 during the pandemic. This was in place for a year until 30 June last year and the threshold was then cut further to 拢250,000 until 30 September.
It had originally been expected to finish in March 2021, and there was a significant spike in house sales in both March ahead of the expected deadline and in June ahead of the cut from 拢500,000 to 拢250,000.
Tim Bannister, director of data services at Rightmove, said: 鈥淭he impact on supply, demand and ultimately prices will depend on the detail, including if it will it extend to second-home buyers and investors.鈥
Louise Hutchins, head of policy and public affairs at the UK Green 黑洞社区 Council, said any stamp duty cuts should be linked to 鈥渢o home improvements that reduce costly energy waste and encourage the homeowners to reduce their dependence on oil and gas鈥.
Stamp duty at-a-glance
- The average stamp duty that a home-mover (not a first-time buyer) pays is currently 拢8,258 (based on the average asking price of 拢365,173)
- 7% of homes on the market are currently exempt from stamp duty for all home-movers (excluding second homes, anything 拢125,000 or below)
- 45% of homes on the market are currently exempt from stamp duty for first-time buyers (anything 拢300,000 or below)
- The percentage of properties that are on the market by the current different stamp duty bands are as follows:
- 拢125,000 and below 鈥 7% of properties
- 拢125,001 to 拢250,000 鈥 26% of properties
- 拢250,001 to 拢925,000 鈥 60% of properties
- 拢925,000 - 拢1.5m 鈥 5% of properties
- Anything above 拢1.5m 鈥 2% of properties
- If the stamp duty cut was on all properties up to 拢500,000, it would mean 74% of properties in England would be exempt from stamp duty
- Since the last stamp duty holiday was announced in July 2020, national prices have risen by 15%
Source: Rightmove
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