Beneath the headline rankings of the top 150 contracting and housebuilding firms in the sector, there are more complex stories to tell based on turnover, profit and margins. Here we unpack the figures in more detail
Today 黑洞社区 publishes its exclusive and sortable Top 150 Contractors & Housebuilders table, which ranks companies by turnover.
The dataset, compiled from companies鈥 most recent published accounts, also provides details of profit, staffing and margins, as well as including sectoral breakdowns.
But what does the data tell us about the current state of the housebuilding and contracting markets? And which companies have posted high levels of growth and why?
We decided to dig a bit deeper into the data to uncover some underlying trends.
Turnover
The topline figure for turnover shows a tightening of income at the top 150 contractors and housebuilders.
The top 150 companies generated a combined 拢118.4bn in firms鈥 most recent reporting year 鈥 which for the vast majority has a year end in 2023 or 2024.
>> Top 150 Housebuilders and Contractors 2024: the full table
This figure, which includes housebuilders and contractors, is 2% up on the previous year.
While this 2% increase is, on the face of it, positive, the previous year鈥檚 annual rise was 9% 鈥 albeit from a slightly different group of companies 鈥 suggesting a slowdown in the rate of growth.
The turnover increase also masks differences between contracting and housebuilding markets.
While contractors increased their aggregated turnover by 8%, housebuilders鈥 revenue fell by 10%. Indeed, 10 out of the top 13 biggest drops in revenue came from housebuilders.
Rankings and turnover: risers and fallers*
Biggest risers in the table
Company | Main activities | Latest rank | Previous rank | Increase (places) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gratte Brothers | M&E contractor | 103 | 144 | 41 |
Abbey Developments | Housebuilder | 82 | 122 | 40 |
Galliard | Housebuilder and commercial developer | 96 | 130 | 34 |
SDC Builders | 黑洞社区 contractor, mainly in education and industrial | 100 | 132 | 32 |
Henmead | Contracting, property, FM | 98 | 127 | 29 |
Purely in terms of Top 150 ranking places, Gratte Brothers was this year鈥檚 fastest riser, jumping 41 places up the table this year from 144th to 103rd. The London-based M&E contractor increased its income by three-quarters, from 拢124.6m to 拢219.6m. The company, which said it exceeded revenue growth expectations in the year, attributed the increase to 鈥減hasing of projects under way in the prior year as well as notable successes in technology works鈥.
Galliard rose 34 places to enter the top 100, in 96th place. The housebuilder in its accounts cited several factors behind its 40% growth in revenue. It said its construction activity in the year was greater than in the previous year and it generated more income from outside the group. It also said that while it completed fewer homes, the units sold were for higher revenue and it received a higher share of joint ventures building homes. Galliard did, however, make a pre-tax loss of 拢11.3m in the year, which it put down to fluctuations caused by the group鈥檚 varied activity.
SDC Builders and Henmead complete the top five risers, jumping 32 and 29 places respectively.
Looking at the top of the table, Balfour Beatty retained its position as number one. Several other big names jumped a few places up the rankings, with Mitie and Laing O鈥橰ourke rising two places to second and four places to third respectively.
The biggest fall in the rankings belongs to Scottish contractor and housebuilder Cruden, which dropped 48 places to 96th. It said in its accounts that the drop in turnover was due to its decision to concentrate on land-led opportunities and partnership working and to reduce its reliance on competitively tendered projects.
Other big fallers include Telford Homes (which dropped 42 places to 86th) and contractor TSL (28 places to 55th). The latter said its turnover drop was due to focusing on contracts with 鈥渕argin growth鈥 as opposed to pure turnover growth.
Five biggest rises in turnover (拢k)
Company | Main activities | Latest (拢k) | Previous (拢k) | Increase (拢k) | (% change) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vistry Group | Housebuilding partnerships | 4,042,100 | 3,115,100 | 927,000 | 30% |
Laing O鈥橰ourke | Contracting and associated business | 4,327,400 | 3,604,700 | 722,700 | 20% |
Balfour Beatty Group | Contracting, PFI/PPP, support sevices (FM) | 9,595,000 | 8,931,000 | 664,000 | 7% |
Kier Group | Contracting, FM, property development. | 3,969,400 | 3,405,400 | 564,000 | 17% |
Morgan Sindall | Contracting, fit-out, development, public housing R&M | 4,117,700 | 3,612,000 | 505,700 | 14% |
Five biggest rises in turnover (%)*
Company | Main activities | Latest (拢k) | Previous (拢k) | Increase (拢k) | (% change) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Curo Construction | Commerical new-build/fit-out | 158,810 | 76,959 | 81,851 | 106 |
Gratte Brothers | M&E contractor | 219,642 | 124,636 | 95,006 | 76 |
Reds10 | Modular construction specialists | 142,533 | 83,788 | 58,745 | 70 |
Abbey Developments | Housebuilder | 296,736 | 175,188 | 121,548 | 69 |
JN Bentley | Civil engineering and construction company | 388,340 | 263,469 | 124,871 | 47 |
*excludes Hill Holdings because its reporting period changed year on year
Few housebuilders have garnered as many column inches in the past couple of years as Vistry. And the company, which has pivoted towards a partnerships model 鈥 in which a housebuilder works to build homes for long-term investors including affordable housing providers, often through large portfolio deals 鈥 posted the largest increase in revenue in terms of monetary amount.
It increased its revenue by nearly 拢1bn in 2022/23. The 30% rise from 拢3.1bn to 拢4bn came on the back of what Vistry described as 鈥渞obust demand鈥 from registered providers. The housebuilder 鈥 which is on track to unseat Barratt as the biggest builder in terms of volume this year 鈥 has, however, recently issued two profit warnings following build cost underestimates, but has also said its forward order book has increased.
Another firm that has had issues with losses in recent years is Laing O鈥橰ourke. The company not only returned to profit in the year to 31 March 2024, it also increased its turnover by 拢722.7m and increased its order book from 拢6.6bn to 拢7.6bn. It said this high level was partly driven by its work as a strategic supplier to government on hospitals and infrastructure.
Balfour Beatty posted strong growth of 拢664m, followed by Kier (拢564m) and Morgan Sindall (拢506m). An honourable mention should go to Mace, which increased its earnings by 拢464m (25%) to 拢2.4bn with 60 projects won in the year to December 2023.
When it comes to the highest percentage growth, Curo Construction came out top, doubling its turnover from 拢77m to 拢158.9m in the year to 30 September 2023. The contractor, which operates primarily in London and the South-east, said in June that it had already secured projects for 拢100m of turnover for the latest financial year.
Offsite specialist Reds10 increased its revenue by 70%, from 拢83.8m to 拢142.5m for the year to March 2024. In its accounts it said the growth was due to a combination of new business and increased turnover with existing clients, and it forecasts revenue to be around 拢150m in the current year.
JN Bentley, a Mott MacDonald-owned civil engineering construction firm that mainly operates in the water industry, increased its turnover by 47% to 拢388.3m, citing a 鈥渟ignificant amount of work鈥 released late in the Asset Management Plan cycle.
Fallers
When it comes to those posting the largest drops in turnover, the lack of activity in the housing market over the past few years really comes to the fore.
The largest drops in monetary terms are Barratt, which saw a drop in turnover of 拢1.2bn, followed by fellow housebuilders Persimmon (拢1产苍), Bellway (拢1产苍), and Taylor Wimpey (拢685m) in second, third and fourth place respectively. Crest Nicholson, which entered advanced merger talks with Bellway in the summer, was eight on the list with a drop of 拢256m.
Since the accounts were published Barratt has merged with Redrow, while Taylor Wimpey last month said its order book has increased from 拢1.9bn to 拢2.2bn year-on-year.
Jason Honeyman, chief executive of Bellway, said: 鈥淎gainst an improving backdrop, the combination of our strong landbank, healthy forward order book and work-in-progress position provides Bellway with an excellent platform to build on its proven track record of organic volume growth in the current financial year and beyond.鈥
Sector-specific activity
Five biggest increases in housebuilder turnover (%)*
Company | Latest (拢k) | Previous | Change (拢k) | Change (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Abbey Developments | 296,736 | 175,188 | 121,548 | 69 |
Galliard Homes | 234,490 | 167,120 | 67,370 | 40 |
Chartway | 157,421 | 115,508 | 41,913 | 36 |
Vistry Group | 4,042,100 | 3,115,100 | 927,000 | 30 |
St Modwen Homes | 371,354 | 312,802 | 58,552 | 19 |
Five biggest increases in housebuilder turnover (拢k)*
Company | Latest (拢k) | Previous | Change (拢k) | Change (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Vistry Group | 4,042,100 | 3,115,100 | 927,000 | 30 |
Abbey Developments | 296,736 | 175,188 | 121,548 | 69 |
Keepmoat Homes | 864,600 | 778,100 | 86,500 | 11 |
Galliard | 234,490 | 167,120 | 67,370 | 40 |
St Modwen Homes | 371,354 | 312,802 | 58,552 | 19 |
*excludes Hill Holdings because its reporting period had changed
Five biggest increases in contractor turnover (%)
Company | Latest (拢k) | Previous | Change (拢k) | Change (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Curo Construction | 158,810 | 76,959 | 81,851 | 106 |
Gratte Brothers | 219,642 | 124,636 | 95,006 | 76 |
Reds10 | 142,533 | 83,788 | 58,745 | 70 |
JN Bentley | 388,340 | 263,469 | 124,871 | 47 |
Jones Ruthin | 166,053 | 113,708 | 52,345 | 46 |
Latest | Previous | Change (拢k) | Change (%) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Laing O鈥橰ourke | 4,327,400 | 3,604,700 | 722,700 | 20 |
Balfour Beatty Group | 9,595,000 | 8,931,000 | 664,000 | 7 |
Kier Group | 3,969,400 | 3,405,400 | 564,000 | 17 |
Morgan Sindall | 4,117,700 | 3,612,000 | 505,700 | 14 |
Mace | 2,356,792 | 1,892,583 | 464,209 | 25 |
Newcomers
The following firms were in this year鈥檚 top 150 but were not in last year鈥檚:
Newcomers | Position |
---|---|
Curo Construction | 130 |
Reds10 | 140 |
Jones Ruthin | 126 |
John F Hunt | 134 |
Van Oord | 136 |
Chartway | 132 |
Tilbury Douglas | 52 |
Speller Metcalfe | 143 |
Collins | 138 |
Robertson Residential | 133 |
Profit
While the top 150 data showed a slowdown in revenue growth, when it comes to pre-tax profit, it hasn鈥檛 just slowed 鈥 it has plummeted.
The overall pre-tax profit of the top 150 has fallen 31%, with more than half (52%) of the companies reporting a drop.
Once again housebuilders have fared worse than contractors, with a combined pre-tax profit drop of 44% and 82% reporting less profit this year compared with last.
The construction operating profit of the contractors to supply figures fell by 9% year-on-year.
Profit: risers and fallers
When looking at the firms that have improved profitability there are various ways one might look at it.
The simplest is to look at the improvement, in monetary value, in the profit and loss account. This year, of the firms with the five biggest increases in the profit and loss account, three still posted a loss.
Five biggest increases to profit and loss account (拢)
Company | Latest (拢k) | Previous (拢k) | Change (拢k) | Change (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Laing O鈥橰ourke | 18,100 | -288,100 | 306,200 | 106 |
Telford Homes | -39,914 | -192,615 | 152,701 | 79 |
Tilbury Douglas | 5824 | -93,981 | 99,805 | 106 |
Equans Regeneration | -38,897 | -135,651 | 96,754 | 71 |
Lend Lease Europe | -134,269 | -230,393 | 96,124 | 42 |
The biggest positive gain was Laing O鈥橰ourke, which moved from a huge loss of 拢288.1m in 2023 to an annual profit of 拢18.1m this year.
The contractor had previously run into problems on several high-profile jobs and has increasingly moved into negotiated jobs such as frameworks and public sector deals rather than single-stage, lump sum work. It has also tightened overheads.
Telford Homes made a loss of 39.9m for the year to December 2023, but this was 拢152m better off than the 拢192.6m loss it made the previous year, as the housebuilder battled building safety costs and coped with expenditure relating to the delayed refurbishment of the grade-II* listed Balfron Tower in east London.
Equans Regeneration and Lend Lease Europe both improved their position but remained in loss, whereas Tilbury Douglas inched back into the black by 拢5.8m.
However, excluding companies that were loss-making in either of the past two years (in other words, looking solely at profitable companies that have increased the amount they made year-on-year) enables us to identify other companies that have posted strong growth.
Five biggest increases in pre-tax profit (拢k)*
Company | Latest (拢k) | Previous (拢k) | Change (拢k) | Change (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Keller | 125,600 | 56,300 | 69,300 | 123 |
Morgan Sindall | 143,900 | 85,500 | 58,400 | 68 |
Mitie | 156,300 | 105,500 | 50,800 | 48 |
Mace | 61,674 | 36,667 | 25,007 | 68 |
J Murphy | 66,836 | 44,576 | 22,260 | 50 |
*excludes contractors that made a loss in either year
Ground engineering firm Keller increased its pre-tax profit by 拢69.3m to 拢125.6m, while Morgan Sindall increased its profit by 拢58.4m to 拢143.9m. The latter saw its fit-out, construction and infrastructure divisions all increase profit and turnover.
Five biggest increases in pre-tax profit (%)*
Company | Latest (拢k) | Previous (拢k) | Change (拢k) | Change (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Speller Metcalfe | 1,055 | 274 | 781 | 285 |
Galliford Try | 30,900 | 10,100 | 20,800 | 206 |
Multiplex | 31,048 | 11,066 | 19,982 | 181 |
Glencar Construction | 2,182 | 809 | 1,373 | 170 |
Mount Anvil | 16,913 | 6,291 | 10,622 | 169 |
*excludes contractors who made a loss in either year
When it comes to percentage increases in pre-tax profit, family-owned Speller Metcalfe topped the list, increasing its pre-tax profit from 拢273,000 to more than 拢1m. The firm, which operates in a number of sectors, said it focuses on frameworks and identifying clients with multiple opportunities to 鈥渃reate a sustainable pipeline鈥 of work.
Galliford Try tripled its annual pre-tax profit from 拢10.1m to 拢30.9m, which it said reflected 鈥渙rganic and acquisitive growth鈥.
The company won work worth 拢889m in the year to 30 June 2024 and in November 2023 acquired mechanical and electrical engineering specialist ACRS systems for 拢4.5m.
Other firms reporting strong percentage growth in pre-tax profit include Multiplex (181% growth), Glencar Construction (170%) and housebuilder Mount Anvil (169%).
Fallers
The biggest percentage drop in pre-tax profit was Fairview which made a loss of 拢27.6m in the year to December 2023, compared with a profit of 拢940,000 the previous year. The housebuilder鈥檚 income dropped 30% year-on-year and it also had to set aside 拢26.3m bill on fire safety remediation works relating to legacy projects.
McAlpine (filed as Newarthill) made a pre-tax loss of 拢102.6m in the year to October 2023, compared with a 拢4.8m profit the year before. The firm blamed four problem jobs and restructuring costs. Leighton More, chief financial offer, said in the summer: 鈥淭he company had four contracts where the financial position was reassessed in the year and write downs made. The underlying causes were in the main due to the performance of our supply chain partners and the delivery of legacy projects in sectors which no longer fit our strategic direction.鈥 Cladding firm Permasteelisa made a loss of 拢11.1m, compared with a 拢994,000 profit the previous year. It said 鈥渋ncreased execution costs for some complex projects in the UK have led to a reduction in margins鈥.
The largest fallers in monetary terms were again the large housebuilders, Persimmon (a decrease of 拢660.5m), Barratt (拢534.6尘), Taylor Wimpey (拢354.1m) and Bellway (拢299.3尘).
Sector-specific activity
Five biggest increases in housing operating profit (%)*
Company | Latest (拢k) | Previous (拢k) | Change (拢k) | Change (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mount Anvil | 18,481 | 6,617 | 11,864 | 179 |
Chartway Group | 16,488 | 8,611 | 7,877 | 91 |
Castle Green Homes | 12,207 | 6,613 | 5,594 | 85 |
McTaggart Group | 4,882 | 2,961 | 1,921 | 65 |
Springfield Properties | 17,010 | 15,698 | 1,312 | 8 |
*excludes housebuilders who made a loss in either year
Five biggest increases in housing operating profit (拢k)
Company | Latest (拢k) | Previous (拢k) | Change (拢k) |
---|---|---|---|
Telford Homes | -39,158 | -191,230 | 152,072 |
Vistry | 487,900 | 451,100 | 36,800 |
Mount Anvil | 18,481 | 6,617 | 11,864 |
Chartway Group | 16,488 | 8,611 | 7,877 |
Castle Green Homes | 12,207 | 6,613 | 5,594 |
Five biggest increases in contracting operating profit (%)*
Company | Latest (拢k) | Previous (拢k) | Change (拢k) | Change (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
JN Bentley | 6,478 | 1,113 | 5,365 | 482 |
M Lambe Construction | 6,094 | 1,729 | 4,365 | 252 |
Curo Construction | 4,457 | 1,837 | 2,620 | 143 |
Novus Property Solutions | 1,600 | 774 | 826 | 107 |
Caddick Group | 4,137 | 2,139 | 1998 | 93 |
*excludes contractors who made a loss in either year
Five biggest increases in contracting operating profit 拢k
Company | Latest (拢k) | Previous (拢k) | Change (拢k) |
---|---|---|---|
Laing O鈥橰ourke | 39,700 | -78,800 | 118,500 |
Equans Regeneration | -35,987 | -113,092 | 77,105 |
Keller | 153,600 | 108,600 | 45,000 |
J Murphy Group | 71,732 | 45,657 | 26,075 |
Carter | 10,359 | -5,096 | 15,455 |
Pre-tax margin
With turnover growth slowing and pre-tax profit falling, it is not surprising that pre-tax margins are also down.
The average pre-tax margin among firms to supply the figures in the top 150 was 2.2%, down 1.7% on the 3.8% for last year.
Contractors鈥 pre-tax margins dipped but only slightly, from 1.3% to 1.2%, while yet again, housebuilders fell further from 10.8% to 5%.
Margins
The largest pre-tax margin increase belonged to Telford Homes.
Other firms to substantially increase their pre-tax margin position include Tilbury Douglas, which improved its margin by 24.3 percentage points after receiving a 拢7.4m tax credit.
Seddon Group and Erith also both moved their pre-tax margin into positive territory.
Company | Latest (拢k) | Previous (拢k) | Change (% point) |
---|---|---|---|
Telford Homes | -24.2 | -65 | 40.8 |
Tilbury Douglas | 1.1 | -23.2 | 24.3 |
Seddon Group | 2.8 | -9.2 | 12 |
Equans Regeneration | -4.3 | -14.6 | 10.4 |
Erith | 2.3 | -6.6 | 8.9 |
The fims with the largest decrease in pre-tax margin by percentage point were Nyetimber Finco (formerly Network Plus), which saw its margin decrease from 4.4 to -16.9, and housebuilder London Square, which decreased from 7.9 to -11.2. The latter cited inflation and interest rate volatility, along with uncertainty around planning and building regulation as impacting the business.
No comments yet