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Housing secretary James Brokenshire has used his ministerial powers to refuse planning permission for a 471-home redevelopment of a supermarket site in east London 鈥� against the advice of his planning inspector.

The findings of a planning inquiry into Sainsbury鈥檚 proposals for its 3.1ha site at Whitechapel recommended Brokenshire to approve the scheme, drawn up by Unit Architects and carried forward by Ross Hutchinson鈥檚 successor practice Hutchinson & Partners.

But the housing secretary, in his , said the scheme 鈥� which in addition to the homes would also have delivered a replacement supermarket, an energy centre and an educational facility 鈥� would have an unacceptable impact on light to existing homes and on neighbouring heritage buildings.

Unit Architects鈥� original proposals for the Sainsbury鈥檚 Whitechapel site included a 33-storey tower and would have delivered 559 new homes. The tower was subsequently reduced to 28 storeys but Tower Hamlets council rejected the scheme in 2017 for reasons that included the 鈥渟ubstantial harm鈥� it was expected to cause to the setting of the nearby Trinity Green Almshouses, which are grade I-listed.

A subsequent version of the eight-block scheme reduced the height of the tallest element to 14 storeys, and trimmed the number of homes. Sainsbury鈥檚 appealed Tower Hamlets鈥� non-determination of this application and planning inspector David Nicholson took evidence on it at an inquiry last October.

In his report to Brokenshire, Nicholson said the public benefits of the scheme outweighed impacts on local heritage assets, but accepted that the scheme would result in an 鈥渁ppreciable reduction in daylight and some significant loss of sunlight鈥� for neighbouring homes.

But Brokenshire, who established the , said the fact that many existing neighbours would experience 鈥渁 gloomier outlook than they do at present鈥�, and that a large number of windows would be affected, was a harmful impact that carried 鈥渟ubstantial weight鈥� against the application.

He said that while the scheme鈥檚 design and public-realm improvements tipped the balance in favour of approval, the heritage impacts and daylight issues put the proposals at odds with Tower Hamlets鈥� development plan and the government鈥檚 National Planning Policy Framework.

Sainsbury鈥檚 has the option of appealing Brokenshire鈥檚 decision at the High Court if it lodges papers within the next six weeks.

A spokesperson said the firm was 鈥渄isappointed鈥� with the secretary of state鈥檚 decision. 鈥淲e are currently considering our options,鈥� she added.