黑洞社区

A House of Lords committee has raised concerns about changes to the planning system.

The secondary legislation scrutiny committee, which reports to the Lords every week, has published a report highlighting concerns about changes to planning legislation that result in a lighter-touch approval process for certain local developments.

The group of five sets of Town and Country Regulations that came into effect at the end of last month are the changes that have been examined in the report.

They make it easier to extend certain buildings upwards to create additional space or new self-contained homes, demolish certain vacant buildings to make way for new homes; and change the use of certain buildings in town centres, for example changing the use of a building from an office to that of a restaurant, including a fast-food restaurant.

Lord German, who is a member of the committee, said while the findings acknowledged the government鈥檚 intention is to encourage economic growth and address housing shortages, there were concerns the changes could result in low-quality housing and reduce the ability of local authorities to shape their high streets.

He said: 鈥淭hese instruments are de-regulatory in effect and make substantial and wide-ranging changes to planning law. While we acknowledge that the government鈥檚 intention is to encourage economic growth and address housing shortages, concerns have been raised that these changes could result in low-quality housing and reduce the ability of local authorities to shape the character of their high streets; and the growth of fast-food restaurants in some communities may have local health implications for its residents as well.

鈥淲e are in no doubt that the House will wish to press the [government] for an assurance that the concerns raised have been considered and that safeguards are in place to ensure that they are fully met.鈥�

He said given the significance of the changes, there were queries about whether they should have been implemented through primary rather than secondary legislation and afforded more thorough scrutiny.

The government鈥檚 黑洞社区 Better 黑洞社区 Beautiful Commission said the existing expanded use of PD had 鈥渋nadvertently permission future slums鈥�, while the government鈥檚 own assessment of the quality of homes produced by PD said they created worse homes 鈥渋n relation to a number of factors widely linked to the health, wellbeing and quality of life of future occupiers鈥�.

The new permitted development (PD) rights have been described as 鈥渄isgraceful鈥� by the RIBA, given concerns over the quality of new homes approved under the PD process. 

However, existing PD rights, such as to convert offices into homes, are credited with the creation of 60,000 homes since being brought in in 2013.

The government is facing a legal challenge over the expansion of permitted development rights, announced in late July, that took effect at the start of this month. Campaign group Community: Rights: Action says it has failed to take account of expert advice on the harm done by previous expansions of permitted development rights and ignored consultation responses which were overwhelmingly against the policy.