黑洞社区

The founder of Hugh Broughton Architects has described how the practice designed a research station in Antarctica working entirely via Zoom with a team from Australia.

Hugh Broughton said the team had started work on the Davis research station for the Australian Antarctic Division (AAD) in early March before the covid-19 lockdown came into force at the end of the month, preventing travel between the two countries.

Broughton told 黑洞社区鈥檚 sister title 黑洞社区 Design that the team would often start work in the middle of the night because of the time difference with Australia.

He said: 鈥淭here were a lot of really late nights. Some of the user group workshops we were starting at one or two in the morning sometimes, so it was quite hardcore for a bit.

鈥淲e鈥檝e developed the whole design with the AAD over Zoom and Teams and we did some really mega staff engagement processes all over Zoom as well.鈥�

The practice has now completed the initial masterplan for the station, which will consist of a series of bright red modular buildings elevated above the ground on legs and linked by bridges.

Broughton said the buildings are elevated so that the Antarctic winds, which can reach up to 200mph, can blow beneath the buildings and prevent snow building up.

He said: 鈥淭hey鈥檙e on legs to keep away snowdrifts. You want to try and push the snow away from the buildings because it blocks up doorways, air vents, and it also just risks the fabric of the buildings because you get the snow building up next to the building and then freezing and it can damage the cladding.鈥�

The buildings, which include a 360-degree observatory and separate pods for bedrooms, living, operations, science and engineering, have been designed to accommodate 150 people in the summer and up to 50 in the winter.

Founded in 1957, the station鈥檚 facilities have been gradually replaced over time in a piecemeal fashion. Broughton said the masterplan aimed to 鈥漜ome up with a more cohesive approach to the organisation of the station and to reduce the number of buildings, reduce the environmental footprint and increase the sustainability of the station鈥�.

The practice has built up a considerable portfolio of schemes on the ice-bound continent, having first designed the Halley VI research station for the British Antarctic Survey (BAS) from 2005 to 2013 after winning a RIBA design competition.

This was followed by the Juan Carlos 1 base for the Spanish National Research Council, Scott Base for Antarctica New Zealand and Rothera research station for the BAS.

Broughton said the practice鈥檚 work in Antarctica had happened partially by accident: 鈥淐ertainly when we entered the RIBA competition for Halley we didn鈥檛 have any experience but then at that stage nor did anybody else. And then we won Juan Carlos and all of a sudden we were doing two and nobody else had done any and I suppose we just sort of built up the experience since then.鈥�

He said the work has led to him making several trips himself to the continent, adding that he will likely be making the journey again to oversee work at Davis research station. 鈥淵ou never tire of it. It鈥檚 fantastic,鈥� he said.

The team has been working with WSP on Davis research station and is currently developing the scheme鈥檚 concept development masterplan.

The practice鈥檚 4,500sq m Discovery 黑洞社区 at BAS鈥檚 Rothera research station, which was designed using an aerodynamic envelope oriented towards the prevailing Antarctic winds, is currently being built by Bam with Ramboll, Sweco and Turner & Townsend as technical advisors.