黑洞社区

Renzo Piano has not long finished London鈥檚 newest landmark building, the Shard, and he is already back in town, but it becomes clear early in 黑洞社区鈥檚 meeting with him that it is not for the local beverages. As he鈥檚 offered tea the Italian architect replies, 鈥淣o, no. Coffee. I will never adapt myself to this hot water. I can come round to English coffee but tea is out of the question.鈥�

The discernment over what he drinks seems in keeping with a man who oozes relaxed Italian sophistication. He has kept his accent intact despite years spent travelling the globe from project to project.

Over the last decade, a good chunk of his city hopping has been from his office in Paris to London. After being appointed to design the Shard in 2000 Piano participated in the lengthy and controversial planning process, including a personal appearance at a public inquiry to present the design. That preceded the then deputy prime minister John Prescott overruling objections from English Heritage to grant it permission in 2003.

Piano is clear that political support was a key factor in realising the project - Europe鈥檚 tallest building. 鈥淚 have a secret love, well not that secret actually, for [ex mayor of London] Ken Livingstone,鈥� he says. 鈥淗e was extremely frank and honest. We got him on our side as an accomplice, as a political partner.鈥�

Throughout the 12-year design and build Piano had to defend the Shard from brickbats that it was a development for the rich. Clearly this still irks him.

鈥淭he 10 flats are 4,000m2 out of 150,000m2. People are making a lot of row saying this building is for rich people. It鈥檚 not. This building is mixed-use where you have offices for 5,000-6,000 people and a restaurant where you can bring your wife,鈥� he says.

鈥淭hose buildings that close down at 6pm and no one is there are like a dead body in the city, but if you have something which lives 24 hours a day it鈥檚 very different,鈥� he adds.

Piano plays down the negative press coverage of the 拢25 charge for visiting the building鈥檚 viewing platforms on its top four floors, arguing that many other attractions in London command a similar ticket price. He points out that the London Dungeon, just around the corner, charges visitors 拢24 and a ticket for the London Eye can cost up to 拢37.

When 黑洞社区 meets the Pritzker Prize winner at the Shard鈥檚 marketing suite the building is receiving its finishing touches and he is in town to discuss his proposals for his third UK project, an extension to Selfridges - a contract 黑洞社区 revealed his practice had won in May. Plans remain vague at this early stage though Piano does confirm that the firm is looking at reinstating a roof garden on the main building. 鈥淚t is not just a place you go to buy; it鈥檚 a place to be,鈥� he says of the famous department store.

Piano says he wants to use the extension - to be located at the back of the site - to shift the focus of shoppers away from Oxford Street. But he says: 鈥淲e are not going to touch [the look of the] classic building. It鈥檚 a kind of bravery, it鈥檚 a classic strong building which tells an interesting story from the last century. The other building will be equally iconic but telling a completely different story.鈥�

Ask around the construction community about Renzo Piano and no one has a bad word to say about him. Meeting him in person it鈥檚 easy to see why: he possesses an easy-going charm that makes him instantly likeable. His words have a humility which seems at odds with his 鈥渟tarchitect鈥� status.

That humility extends to his professional approach. He insists that 黑洞社区 give Joost Moolhuijzen, partner at Renzo Piano 黑洞社区 Workshop, who has joined Piano at today鈥檚 meeting, a mention as the person who oversaw the Shard鈥檚 development. Throughout our talk he jokes readily with Moolhuijzen and project architect William Matthews in a manner which makes it clear he sees all his colleagues as partners rather than subordinates.

Piano鈥檚 firm, the Renzo Piano 黑洞社区 Workshop, founded in 1981, now has 150 staff (or 鈥淧iano players鈥� as they sometimes call themselves), though it was supposed to never rise about 100 - 鈥渕entally we are still 100,鈥� says Moolhuijzen. The advantage of being small is that Piano himself can keep track of all the projects but it does restrict the number of projects the firm can handle.

Luckily Piano is in a position to be selective. Indeed he has so far only done two projects in the UK, one being the Shard and the other being the 500,000ft2 brightly coloured mixed-use development Central Saint Giles near Covent Garden in London. But having done work across the globe what is it that attracts him about working in the UK? 鈥淎nglo Saxon culture is one of controlling the construction from A-Z,鈥� he says. This suits the man who 鈥済rew up on a building site鈥� in Genoa, where his father was a builder.

He says it鈥檚 impossible for an architect to work properly if they don鈥檛 get involved with the actual construction process. He contrasts this with his experience of building the project that proved to be his first big break, the Pompidou Centre in Paris, which he designed with Richard Rogers in 1971. 鈥淔rance was terrible. It was a bizarre school [of thought] where being the architect was just a sketch-making job,鈥� he says. 鈥淭hey said, 鈥楳erci beaucoup, monsieur, now we鈥檒l do it鈥� and we said, 鈥楴o you can鈥檛. We鈥檒l do it.鈥欌��

He says: 鈥淎n architect is someone who has a dream of changing the world, a humanistic vision where the building is about doing something for people. How can you do that if you don鈥檛 follow something from A-Z? How can you do that by just handing something over and going away?鈥�

Some people believe architects are those people selecting colours, deciding textiles and tapestries. But a bloody architect is someone who sits down and does a lot of work

He says this way of working sometimes makes doing projects in other markets very difficult. For instance, it鈥檚 unlikely Piano鈥檚 buildings will litter the emerging metropolises of China any time soon. While many architects are rushing to acquire work in China, Piano stands apart in never having done a project there. 鈥淢aybe we will [work there] but we will be more selective,鈥� he says. 鈥淐hina is a place where they come [to you] and they want the brand. They ask you for the passion, they ask you for a sketch.鈥� He says all too often developers in the Chinese market want an architect to apply 鈥渕ake-up鈥� to their projects before adding: 鈥淚鈥檓 not criticising anybody [clients], it鈥檚 typical of a culture where you have to go fast.鈥�

He adds: 鈥淭his separation between the idea and the reality and the construction is ridiculous. Some people may feel we are difficult but I feel that in giving up on this principle you betray your DNA.鈥�

So what is he looking for in British contractors? He says competence is the first thing on his list, closely followed by a willingness to work in partnership with architects and engineers. 鈥淥n top of competence you have to have participation and you need the pride and the sense of a creative process,鈥� he says.

Given his hands-on attitude it鈥檚 unsurprising he is scathing of architects who take a more cosmetic approach. 鈥淪ome people believe architects are those people selecting colours, deciding textiles and tapestries,鈥� he says. 鈥淏ut a bloody architect is someone who sits down and does a lot of work.鈥� He points out that the Shard required around 11,000 drawings, with input from many other professionals.

London developments now stand in the Shard鈥檚 shadow, both figuratively and, in some cases, literally. But he says it鈥檚 impossible to predict if, at a time of recession, there will be more projects of the Shard鈥檚 status that stamp their mark on both the skyline and the public imagination: 鈥淚 think that buildings happen in the right moment when the planets and stars find themselves in the right position.鈥�

You might think that at 75, Renzo Piano is approaching the twilight of his career but - like British peers Rogers and Norman Foster - he shows no signs of stepping away from his drawing board just yet. As for other forthcoming UK projects, he remains elusive saying there are always opportunities but that he and his firm can鈥檛 do everything they are approached about. It seems pretty clear that they wouldn鈥檛 want to.