黑洞社区

In these dark days, why doesn鈥檛 the world of building take its cue from 2009鈥檚 International Year of Astronomy? It鈥檚 400 years since Galileo first turned his telescope on the heavens. Soon after, he spotted four little spots of light orbiting the planet Jupiter, a heavenly body that wasn鈥檛 the Earth, and for the first time mankind had conclusive proof that we weren鈥檛 the most important thing in the universe after all.

In the building professions we鈥檝e managed to convince ourselves that the centre of our universe is the great planet Architecture and that most of us are on separate little moons that orbit rather helplessly in its gravitational grip.

There are problems with separateness. Sometimes on my computer everything slows down because all my files have been split into lots of little pieces for 鈥渕anagement鈥� reasons. But this can be fixed 鈥� I click a button called 鈥渄efragmenter鈥� that joins them back up again. Like magic the system flourishes.

I mention this because I think we need a bit of defragmentation in the building industry. I am heartily sick of being reminded that there are 36 (or is it 38?) engineering institutions in this country, all of which are beavering away in their own little worlds while looking at a microcosm of the universe through the wrong end of their telescopes. Not to mention the RIBA, which I am told sometimes allows its disciples to believe that they actually are the centre of the universe. Each of these fragments preaches from the vocabulary of commodity (more units, more standards, more commissions 鈥� anything as long as it鈥檚 more and we control it).

I am heartily sick of being reminded there are 36 (or is it 38?) engineering institutions in this country, all of which are beavering away in their own little worlds

I think this is bonkers so I鈥檇 like to suggest a construct in which these lumbering beasts are put out of their misery and replaced by five. I鈥檇 perhaps call them societies (to fight for humanity and evolution) rather than institutions (which imply ossification and defined boundaries).

My five societies would be called Need, Briefing, Conception, Testing and Judgment. They would be aimed squarely at projects, and roundly at developing our brains. In my mind all five are common to any building project, whether it be a school, a stadium, an office or a bridge. I could go further and suggest that these five societies would be of benefit to anyone on any project at all 鈥� fashion, shoes, jet engines, handbags, books, films, even social policy 鈥� I鈥檝e seen public policy gurus struggling when it comes to the question of anything beyond need.

These five societies form a set. All five are needed because all projects follow pretty much the same thought process 鈥� take one out and the rest burn, as hope often does in the flame of experience.

We have some rather compelling evidence for this. Every year I run a design summer school with my partner, Ed McCann, attended by talented designers from every walk of design life, from Nike to Rolls-Royce to Pixar and the Body Shop, as well as the likes of Buro Happold and Hopkins. It鈥檚 pretty clear from these gatherings that everyone there is using the same thought process, but often they discover that their fragmentary expertise in one discipline gets in the way of finding a good, cross-denominational response to a given need.

Of course, we鈥檇 have to change the university system too. Gone would be the teeming departments of this or that speciality

The Society of Need would cover us, society at large, and the planet as a system. The Society of Briefing would be a child of the Society of Need and would put the world鈥檚 needs into an understandable form, which would look at societal value rather than just shareholder profits, lowest cost or client egotism.

Then we come to the three linked bodies that together make up 鈥渄esign鈥�: the societies of Conception, Testing and Judgment. These replace contemporary things like maths, codes, systems, form and function, although they would include useful bits of those.

Of course, we鈥檇 have to change the university system too. Gone would be the teeming departments of this or that, to be replaced by five centres of excellence for Need, Briefing, Conception, Testing and Judgment. Everyone would study all five subjects at first. I would really love to hear a first-principles conversation between a professor of Need, a professor of Judgment, and today鈥檚 global industry heavyweights burdened, as some surely are in these times, with rather a lot of baggage.

So that鈥檚 it. When you are in the gutter, look at the stars. Try to understand the bigger universe, and don鈥檛 pretend you are at the centre. Of course, you probably remember that Galileo was tried and convicted of heresy by the institutions of his day, but who had the last laugh?