The construction activity index ticked down three points, while the R&M index lost points and is exactly in the zero-growth region, after just one month of positive growth. Experian Economics reports

01 / State of play

The construction activity index ticked down three points to a level of 54 points in October. The repair and maintenance (R&M) index also lost points this month and is currently exactly in the zero-growth region, after just one month of positive growth following six consecutive months of contraction.

Both the orders index and the tender enquiries index stood at 63 points in October, which represents a drop of seven points for the former and an increase of six points for the latter.

The sector-level tender enquiries indices stands at 59 points for the residential sector, 70 for the non-residential one, and 57 for the civil-engineering one.

The employment prospects index remained mostly unchanged in October, having lost a single point to hit 54 points.

Over two-thirds (68%) of respondents reported encountering some type of a constraint on their activity, the highest percentage since March. The increase is due to increased percentages of respondents reporting insufficient demand (34%) and financing issues (18%). Labour shortage was also a factor for a number of respondents (8%), but material shortages only affected 2% of them, the same as weather considerations.

02 / Leading construction activity indicator

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The CFR’s Leading Construction Activity Indicator lost three points in October, sinking to a level of 54, at which it is likely to remain over the next four months.

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03 / Labour costs

In October, 6% of respondents in the residential and non-residential sectors reported falling labour costs, and 13% saw inflation between 0% and 2.5%. Over half of respondents in those sectors (52%) reported labour cost inflation between 2.6% and 5%. The remainder reported labour cost inflation above 5%, with most of those (26%) reporting growth above 7.5%. In the civil engineering sector, 50% of respondents saw labour costs rising between 2.6% and 5%. The remainder were evenly split between inflation of 0% to 2.5% and above 7.5%.

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04 / Regional perspectives

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Experian’s regional composite indices incorporate current activity levels, the state of order books and the level of tender enquiries received by contractors to provide a measure of the relative strength of each regional industry.

Yorkshire and Humberside’s regional index saw the largest gain in October and now stands as the undisputed leader at 89 points – almost 20 points ahead of the second highest – the North-east (70) – which lost 11 points this month. The West Midlands again brings up the rear with 39 points, five points higher than in September, but still nowhere near the positive-growth range. Wales, the North-west, and Scotland are also in negative territory with 40, 47 and 49 points respectively.

The remaining regions are largely unchanged in October, having gained or lost only up to a couple of points from last month’s standing.


This an extract from the monthly Focus survey of construction activity undertaken by Experian Economics on behalf of the European commission as part of its suite of harmonised EU business surveys.

The full survey results and further information on Experian Economics’ forecasts and services can be obtained by calling 0207-746 8217 or logging on to

The survey is conducted monthly among 800 firms throughout the UK and the analysis is broken down by size of firm, sector of the industry and region. The results are weighted to reflect the size of respondents. As well as the results published in this extract, all of the monthly topics are available by sector, region and size of firm. In addition, quarterly questions seek information on materials costs, labour costs and work-in-hand.